Ivermectin

Ivermectin is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic drug belonging to the macrolide antibiotic class. It is widely used in veterinary medicine and agriculture, mainly for the treatment and prevention of various parasitic infections.

Molecular formula: C48H74O14

Molecular weight: 875.09

Storage conditions: 2-8°C

1. Pharmacological action

Ivermectin acts on the nervous system of parasites to enhance the activity of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), resulting in inhibition of the nerve and muscle function of the parasites, ultimately leading to paralysis and death.

It has a good killing effect on a variety of nematodes and external parasites (such as lice, ticks and mites).

2. Indications

Internal parasites: Effective treatment of infections caused by nematodes, suitable for pigs, cattle, sheep, horses and other animals. Commonly used to treat gastrointestinal nematodes, lung nematodes, etc.

External parasites: used to treat external parasite infections such as lice, ticks, mites, etc., suitable for poultry and livestock.

Ear scabies: effective against ear scabies infections in dogs and cats.

3. Administration

Ivermectin can be administered orally, by injection or topical application. Oral administration is usually used in liquid or solid dosage forms.

Specific usage and dosage need to be adjusted according to the advice of the veterinarian to ensure safety and efficacy.

4. Precautions

Allergic reactions: Some animals may be allergic to ivermectin, and the health status of the animal needs to be confirmed before use.

Residue issues: In animals using ivermectin, the prescribed withdrawal period must be followed to avoid effects on human health.

Pregnancy and lactation: When used in pregnant and lactating animals, caution should be exercised and follow the guidance of a veterinarian.

The wide application of ivermectin provides an effective parasite control solution for the breeding industry, which helps to improve animal health and production efficiency. When using, follow the guidance of a veterinarian to ensure safe and effective medication.